Your wife’s pain might actually last longer than yours — and science says it’s not “overreacting.” For generations, women have been told they’re too sensitive. Too emotional. Too dramatic about pain. But new research suggests something husbands need to hear: women’s bodies may not shut pain off as quickly as men’s. A recent study in Science Immunology found that after the same physical trauma, men and women report similar pain at first — but months later, men tend to recover faster. Why? Their immune systems may produce higher levels of a molecule that literally switches off pain signals.

Why does women’s pain last longer than men’s? A new study offers an answer

The research suggests that men’s immune systems have a better mechanism for shutting off pain, which could explain why women have more chronic symptoms.

An old woman holding her head with both hands and slumped down

Studies have found that women are more likely than men to experience chronic pain and that their pain lasts longer, on average.Kayoko Hayashi / Getty Images

Scientists who study chronic pain have long puzzled over a particular type of scenario: A man and woman get into a car accident and sustain the same injuries. But the woman experiences long-lasting pain, while the man recovers more quickly.

Historically, some doctors have dismissed these differences as women exaggerating their pain or being unable to tolerate the same discomfort as men. But studies have repeatedly found that women are more likely to experience chronic pain in general and that their pain lasts longer, on average.

A study published Friday in the journal Science Immunology offers a clue as to why: Men’s immune systems may have a better mechanism for shutting off pain, likely because of their higher testosterone levels.

“What we show is, it’s a real biological mechanism from the immune cells. It’s not in the mind,” said Geoffroy Laumet, one of the study’s authors and an associate professor of physiology at Michigan State University.

Ann Gregus, an assistant professor at Virginia Tech who researches ways to treat chronic pain, said the findings underscore the need to take women’s pain seriously.

“A lot of women are taught to hide their pain, because then, if they don’t, people will perceive that they can’t do their jobs, that they can’t take care of their families,” Gregus, who wasn’t part of the new study, said.

The findings apply to persistent pain after surgery or a physical trauma. However, other chronic pain conditions — like fibromyalgia — don’t follow a traumatic event.

“Does it explain everything? I don’t think so. We don’t have any single, magical pathway,” said Dr. Michele Curatolo, a professor of anesthesiology and pain medicine at the University of Washington, who wasn’t involved in the new research. Curatolo is the chief medical officer at 4E Therapeutics, a neuroscience company developing treatments for pain.

For the new study, the researchers asked 245 people who had experienced traumatic injuries — primarily car accidents — to rate their level of pain. Though men and women had roughly the same pain severity on the day the injury occurred, men saw their pain resolve more quickly over a period of nearly three months.

Blood tests showed that the men had higher levels of a molecule called interleukin-10, which switches off pain signals to the brain. Laumet said testosterone increased the production of interleukin-10 from white blood cells.

The same was true in lab experiments involving mice.

The team of scientists gave mice injections to stimulate an inflammatory response, and afterward, male mice showed signs of their pain resolving, whereas female mice did not. Male mice also recovered faster from a small surgical incision and from being restrained in a tube for two hours — a scenario designed to mimic the physical and emotional stress of a car accident.

Across the experiments in mice, white blood cells that produce interleukin-10 were far more active in males.

Gregus said the new research likely reflects evolutionary differences between men and women.

“It’s building upon a series of studies that have been done to show that men tend to use their innate immune system more effectively than women,” she said. (The innate immune system is the body’s first line of defense against foreign invaders.)

But Curatolo added that the sex differences aren’t black and white — and men often have long-lasting pain, too.

In the long run, Laumet said, the findings could be used to develop new treatments for chronic pain in women, such as testosterone patches. Topical treatments like that tend to come with fewer side effects than systemic drugs, he said.

As it stands, many of the current options for chronic pain relief have concerning side effects and don’t fully alleviate symptoms. Long-term use of over-the-counter painkillers can lead to kidney damage or stomach ulcers. Opioids, often prescribed as a last resort, can be addictive. Doctors even sometimes prescribe antidepressants or anti-seizure medications off-label for pain, but many patients with chronic pain don’t respond to them. And physical therapy or acupuncture may work for some patients but not others.

“We clearly need alternative options,” Gregus said.

Because Dante’s uncle did own something.  Not the neighborhood.  The system.  Bail posted before sunrise. Charges “under review.” Witness statements “misplaced.” By afternoon, Dante was back on the street—smiling.  Then Sofia’s phone buzzed.  Unknown number.  A photo.  Taken from down the hospital hallway—right outside her room.  No caption. No threat.  Just proof.  Nolan stared at the image, jaw tight, the old mission focus sliding back into place. This wasn’t about one violent man anymore.  It was about the machine behind him.  And machines only stop when someone is willing to break them.  👇 Who Dante’s uncle really is—and what Nolan did after that photo—continues in the first comment.
“Put the rifle down, Nurse—unless you want to die tonight.” They thought Ward 4B’s ‘Mouse’ would shake. She didn’t.  At Naval Medical Center San Diego, Avery Sinclair was a joke with a pulse.  Soft voice. Careful steps. Hands that “trembled” just enough for the recovering Marines to tease her.  “Easy there, Mouse,” Staff Sergeant Tex Maddox would grin. “Don’t drop the IV.”  She’d smile politely. Eyes down. Small.  That was the point.  Because “Avery Sinclair” barely existed.  Months earlier, she’d been embedded in a classified Navy program—operators under medical cover. When the program was scrubbed, the records vanished. The operatives were told to disappear.  Live small. Draw no attention. Never resurface.  So she became the Mouse of Ward 4B.  Until the night the hospital went dark.  The lights cut out mid-shift. Monitors flipped to battery. The intercom choked on half a warning before dying completely.  Then they came.  Twelve men. Coordinated. Suppressed rifles. Moving like a blueprint.  Not thieves. Not random shooters.  Hunters.  Their target was Room 417—Martin Keene, a defense contractor supposedly under “cardiac observation.” Rumor said heart trouble.  Reality? Keene had files tying Senator Harold Vance to procurement kickbacks and offshore laundering. Enough to end careers. Enough to start wars in quiet rooms.  The first shot cracked down the hallway.  Tex tried to stand, still stitched from surgery. Other Marines reached for dead call buttons.  And the Mouse… changed.  Avery leaned close to Tex, voice no longer soft.  “Barricade. Solid walls. Stay low. Don’t be heroes.”  He blinked at her. “Who the hell are you?”  She didn’t answer.  Because one of the mercenaries turned the corner, rifle rising—aim locked on her chest.  “Put it down, Nurse,” he sneered. “Unless you want to die tonight.”  Avery didn’t flinch.  Instead, she stepped forward into the dim emergency lights, eyes steady, posture different—wrong for a civilian.  And when she spoke, her voice carried something that made the gunman hesitate.  Because he hadn’t just come for Keene.  He’d come for her.  And somehow… he knew her real name.  👇 How the ‘Mouse’ took down twelve mercenaries—and what they were trying to bury—is in the first comment.
“Put the rifle down, Nurse—unless you want to die tonight.” They thought Ward 4B’s ‘Mouse’ would shake. She didn’t. At Naval Medical Center San Diego, Avery Sinclair was a joke with a pulse. Soft voice. Careful steps. Hands that “trembled” just enough for the recovering Marines to tease her. “Easy there, Mouse,” Staff Sergeant Tex Maddox would grin. “Don’t drop the IV.” She’d smile politely. Eyes down. Small. That was the point. Because “Avery Sinclair” barely existed. Months earlier, she’d been embedded in a classified Navy program—operators under medical cover. When the program was scrubbed, the records vanished. The operatives were told to disappear. Live small. Draw no attention. Never resurface. So she became the Mouse of Ward 4B. Until the night the hospital went dark. The lights cut out mid-shift. Monitors flipped to battery. The intercom choked on half a warning before dying completely. Then they came. Twelve men. Coordinated. Suppressed rifles. Moving like a blueprint. Not thieves. Not random shooters. Hunters. Their target was Room 417—Martin Keene, a defense contractor supposedly under “cardiac observation.” Rumor said heart trouble. Reality? Keene had files tying Senator Harold Vance to procurement kickbacks and offshore laundering. Enough to end careers. Enough to start wars in quiet rooms. The first shot cracked down the hallway. Tex tried to stand, still stitched from surgery. Other Marines reached for dead call buttons. And the Mouse… changed. Avery leaned close to Tex, voice no longer soft. “Barricade. Solid walls. Stay low. Don’t be heroes.” He blinked at her. “Who the hell are you?” She didn’t answer. Because one of the mercenaries turned the corner, rifle rising—aim locked on her chest. “Put it down, Nurse,” he sneered. “Unless you want to die tonight.” Avery didn’t flinch. Instead, she stepped forward into the dim emergency lights, eyes steady, posture different—wrong for a civilian. And when she spoke, her voice carried something that made the gunman hesitate. Because he hadn’t just come for Keene. He’d come for her. And somehow… he knew her real name. 👇 How the ‘Mouse’ took down twelve mercenaries—and what they were trying to bury—is in the first comment.

‘Put the rifle down, Nurse—unless you want to die tonight.’” The “Mouse” of Ward 4B: How a Quiet…

HE PUNISHED ME WITHOUT EVER RAISING HIS VOICE. For 18 years, my husband never touched me again — and I thought I deserved it… until a routine doctor’s appointment shattered everything.  When my affair was exposed, he didn’t yell. He didn’t divorce me. He did something colder. He erased me.  We lived in the same house like polite roommates. Separate bedrooms. No holidays together. No arguments. No affection. Just silence so thick it felt like a prison sentence I had willingly accepted.  I told myself this was justice. That his indifference was mercy.  Then, at a post-retirement physical, Dr. Evans turned the ultrasound screen toward me and asked a question that made my blood run cold:  “Susan… are you sure you haven’t had surgery in the last 18 years?”  She showed me calcified scarring inside my uterus — evidence of an invasive procedure. I have no memory of it. None.  But suddenly, 2008 came flooding back. The overdose. The hospital. Waking up with pain in my lower abdomen. My husband holding my hand — the only time he’d touched me in years — telling me the pain was from having my stomach pumped.  I believed him.  Now I’m not so sure.
He nodded toward Blackwood, still shaking hands like a politician. “Every word was a lie.”  His name was Dalton Brennan. Callsign: Wolf.  And when he said he’d served beside her father, the air shifted.  “Ghost didn’t die in an accident,” Wolf said quietly. “He was shut down.”  Scarlett felt it then—the cold certainty settling in her chest.  Because two weeks before he died, her father had tried to call her three times in one night. She missed it. He left no voicemail.  Now this stranger was telling her the commander praising him had signed off on something that never should’ve happened.  And when Wolf confronted Blackwood days later—when the truth started leaking in places the Navy couldn’t seal—  someone finally said it out loud:  “Better not touch a SEAL.”  They ignored the warning.  They shouldn’t have.
For 18 years, my husband never touched me after my affair—until a routine exam exposed something done to my body while I was unconscious.  When my infidelity came out, Michael didn’t yell. He didn’t throw things. He didn’t even insult me.  He erased me.  We stayed married on paper. Shared a house. Shared bills. Ate at the same table. But we slept in separate rooms. Never brushed hands in the hallway. Never let shadows overlap.  I told myself it was mercy. That his silence was kinder than rage. That this cold, careful distance was the punishment I deserved.  Eighteen years of quiet atonement.  Then, at a routine post-retirement physical, everything cracked.  Dr. Evans turned the ultrasound screen toward herself, her expression tightening.  “Susan,” she said slowly, “I need to ask you something directly. How has your intimate life been over the last 18 years?”  My face burned. “Nonexistent,” I whispered. “We haven’t shared a bed since 2008.”  She frowned. “Then this doesn’t make sense.”  On the screen were images I didn’t understand—white streaks, hardened lines.  “I’m seeing significant calcified scarring on your uterine wall,” she continued carefully. “Evidence of an invasive procedure. Are you absolutely certain you’ve never had surgery?”  My fingers went numb.  “I’ve never had surgery,” I said. “I had one child. Natural birth. That’s it.”  She held my gaze. “The imaging doesn’t lie. Go home. Ask your husband.”  And suddenly… 2008 came rushing back.  After the affair was exposed, I spiraled. Guilt swallowed me whole. One night, I took too many sleeping pills. I remember flashing hospital lights. A dull ache in my lower abdomen when I woke up.  Michael sitting beside me. Holding my hand.  “Don’t worry,” he’d said gently. “The pain is from pumping your stomach.”  I believed him.  Because I thought I owed him my life.  I drove home from the clinic shaking. Michael was in his chair, reading the paper with that same unreadable expression he’d worn for nearly two decades.  “Michael,” I said, my voice breaking, “what happened to me in 2008?”  The newspaper slipped from his hands.  “For 18 years I’ve punished myself,” I sobbed. “But while I was unconscious… what did you let them do to my body?”  His face drained of color.  I stepped closer. “Why is there a scar inside me I don’t remember getting?”  Michael turned away.  And for the first time in 18 years—  his shoulders started shaking.  👇 Full story in the first comment
For 18 years, my husband never touched me after my affair—until a routine exam exposed something done to my body while I was unconscious. When my infidelity came out, Michael didn’t yell. He didn’t throw things. He didn’t even insult me. He erased me. We stayed married on paper. Shared a house. Shared bills. Ate at the same table. But we slept in separate rooms. Never brushed hands in the hallway. Never let shadows overlap. I told myself it was mercy. That his silence was kinder than rage. That this cold, careful distance was the punishment I deserved. Eighteen years of quiet atonement. Then, at a routine post-retirement physical, everything cracked. Dr. Evans turned the ultrasound screen toward herself, her expression tightening. “Susan,” she said slowly, “I need to ask you something directly. How has your intimate life been over the last 18 years?” My face burned. “Nonexistent,” I whispered. “We haven’t shared a bed since 2008.” She frowned. “Then this doesn’t make sense.” On the screen were images I didn’t understand—white streaks, hardened lines. “I’m seeing significant calcified scarring on your uterine wall,” she continued carefully. “Evidence of an invasive procedure. Are you absolutely certain you’ve never had surgery?” My fingers went numb. “I’ve never had surgery,” I said. “I had one child. Natural birth. That’s it.” She held my gaze. “The imaging doesn’t lie. Go home. Ask your husband.” And suddenly… 2008 came rushing back. After the affair was exposed, I spiraled. Guilt swallowed me whole. One night, I took too many sleeping pills. I remember flashing hospital lights. A dull ache in my lower abdomen when I woke up. Michael sitting beside me. Holding my hand. “Don’t worry,” he’d said gently. “The pain is from pumping your stomach.” I believed him. Because I thought I owed him my life. I drove home from the clinic shaking. Michael was in his chair, reading the paper with that same unreadable expression he’d worn for nearly two decades. “Michael,” I said, my voice breaking, “what happened to me in 2008?” The newspaper slipped from his hands. “For 18 years I’ve punished myself,” I sobbed. “But while I was unconscious… what did you let them do to my body?” His face drained of color. I stepped closer. “Why is there a scar inside me I don’t remember getting?” Michael turned away. And for the first time in 18 years— his shoulders started shaking. 👇 Full story in the first comment

After I had an affair, my husband never touched me again. For eighteen years, we lived like strangers,…